Guide · Updated Nov 4, 2026

Are Fake Goods Legal in Korea? Customs Rules, Reporting and Complaints

Selling fakes in Korea carries up to 7 years in prison or a ₩100 million fine; small personal-use quantities in a traveler's luggage are exempt from the customs IP ban, larger ones are not. Plus Myeongdong red flags, the 1666-6464 report line and the 1330 complaint channel.

Is selling counterfeit goods illegal in Korea?

Yes. Article 230 of Korea's Trademark Act punishes trademark infringement with up to 7 years in prison or a fine of up to ₩100 million. Article 235 of the Customs Act also bans the import and export of goods that infringe a trademark registered in Korea.

Will customs confiscate fakes I bought as a tourist?

Small personal-use amounts fall outside the customs ban, but that is not a free pass. Article 243 of the Customs Act Enforcement Decree says the import/export ban in Article 235(1) does not apply to small quantities of a traveler's personal belongings carried for non-commercial, personal use. The Korea Customs Service's English departure guide still warns that carrying in counterfeit products may lead to confiscation and Trademark Act penalties of up to 7 years in prison or a ₩100 million fine. Larger quantities, or goods clearly for resale or gifts, carry more risk.

What happens if I take fakes from Korea back to mainland China?

Anything beyond a "reasonable quantity for personal use" is treated as infringing goods. Article 31 of China's Regulations on Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (as amended by State Council Order No. 572, in force since April 1, 2010) says articles carried or mailed across the border by individuals that exceed a reasonable personal-use quantity and infringe protected IP are handled as infringing goods. The regulation does not set a specific number of items.

How can I tell a shop is selling counterfeits?

Look for the patterns Korean investigators have published. The Korean Intellectual Property Office (now the Ministry of Intellectual Property) released the results of a Myeongdong crackdown in March 2025. The shops shared these traits:

  • Street touts bring customers in; the door stays locked and only opens for them.
  • They serve foreign tourists only, with signs in foreign languages and advance promotion on Instagram and similar platforms.
  • Hidden rooms or secret doors hold the higher-grade "mirror" copies, sold separately.
  • Prices are roughly 5–20% of the genuine item.
  • Six Myeongdong shops were raided in February 2025: 8 people were charged and 3,544 items seized, worth about ₩20 billion at genuine prices. Louis Vuitton was the most common brand, followed by Chanel and Hermès.

How do I report a counterfeit seller?

Call 1666-6464 or file a report with the One-Stop IP Infringement Report Center run by the Korea Intellectual Property Protection Agency (KOIPA). The center takes reports on counterfeit goods and the sellers making or distributing them, online or offline. People who report manufacturers or distributors of fakes can apply for a reward under rules revised on January 1, 2023, if they meet the conditions.

Where can tourists file a shopping complaint in Korea?

The Korea Tourism Organization's 1330 Tourist Complaint Center. Call 1330 in Korea or +82-2-1330 from abroad, or file online at touristcomplaint.or.kr. Complaints are received, passed to the relevant department for investigation, and answered once resolved. 1330 also takes calls, live chat, and messages via KakaoTalk, Line and WhatsApp.

Does the Korea Consumer Agency handle cross-border consumer disputes?

Yes, but since January 1, 2026 requests go through the 1372 Consumer Counseling Center. The Korea Consumer Agency has merged its former Cross-Border Transaction Consumer Portal into the center, so consultations involving overseas parties are filed by calling 1372 (no area code). The old portal now only shows requests filed by December 31, 2025.

Checked 2026-11-04 on the Korean National Law Information Center (Customs Act, its Enforcement Decree, Trademark Act), Korea Customs Service, China MOFCOM legal database (State Council Order No. 572), Korea.kr policy briefing (KIPO, 2025-03-20), KOIPA, VISITKOREA 1330 and the Korea Consumer Agency cross-border portal.

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Source: National Law Information Center (법제처) · 상표법 제230조 침해죄 ↗ · National Law Information Center (법제처) · 관세법 제235조 지식재산권 등의 보호 ↗ · National Law Information Center (법제처) · 관세법 시행령 제243조 적용의 배제 ↗ · Korea Customs Service · Customs Procedures and Declarable Goods for Departure ↗ · post in Chinese ↗ · 대한민국 정책브리핑 · 특허청 명동 일대 위조상품 단속 결과 (2025-03-20) ↗ · 한국지식재산보호원 · 지식재산침해 원스톱 신고상담센터 ↗ · VISITKOREA (Korea Tourism Organization) · 1330 Travel Helpline & Complaint Center ↗ · 한국소비자원 · 국제거래 소비자포털 상담신청 서비스 통합 안내 ↗
Checked Nov 4, 2026

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